Rationalizing social protection expenditure in ghana v acknowledgements this report was drafted in the context of the ilo project on technical assistance for a study on rationalizing social protection expenditure financed through the world banks ghana social opportunities project. Reforming health service delivery at district level in ghana. Fiscal space for social protection programmes 53 6. Four approaches will be pursued in the delivery of social. Pdf a political economy of social protection policy. Researching the linkages between social protection and. A nonfinancial defined contribution pension scheme allows countries to address poverty in an aging population.
This calls for universal protection through nationally defined social protection floors as a fundamental element of comprehensive and adequate social security systems that are based on a set of human rights standards. Ghana on monday launched the national social protection policy aimed at delivering a wellcoordinated and intersectoral social protection system that would enable people to live in dignity. Discusses the current social protection policy and programming landscape in nigeria and the effectiveness in addressing incountry poverty and inequality. Pdf the evolution of social protection policy in ghanas. Ghana has already shown the way to similar comparable nations by reorienting its health financing system towards attaining social health protection for.
To achieve food security by providing public primary school students with one hot meal per day, usually procured from local farmers. The government of ghanas vision of a social protection strategy nsps is the creation of society in which the citizenry are duly empowered with the capacity to realize their rights and responsibilities to manage social, economic, political and cultural shocks. The contributory pensions system was reformed from a. Pdf the evolution of social protection policy in ghanas fourth. Ghana ghana was one of the first countries in africa to embark on structural adjustment reforms. Children and social protection moh ministry of health youth development interventions in ghana. It defines social protection for ghana as a range of actions carried out by the state and other parties. Overview of social protection frameworks and programmes. The evolution of social protection policy in ghanas centre for. This is also in line with the east african community and african union commitments to social policy interventions. Within the context of ghanas constitutional requirements, its development frameworks as. Four types of social protection food and agriculture.
Ministry of gender, children and social protection page 1 part a. In a world filled with risks, social protection systems. Ghana social protection assessment and public expenditure. The lecture, organised by the ministry in collaboration with the centre for social policy studies csps, college of humanities of the university of ghana, was to seek knowledge and advice from. The latest trends in remittances and migration in the context of covid19 and how these affect people and economies. Pdf during the 2000s, ghana introduced substantial social protection policy reforms. Public social policy development and implementation. Ghana national social protection strategy is a peoplecentred national intervention framework aimed at poverty alleviation. The evolution of social protection policy in ghanas. Agriculture and social protection in ghana ramatu alhassan and colin poulton january 2009 working paper. Pdf a political economy of social protection policy uptake. Govt implements 44 social protection interventions graphic.
Chapter one is a foundation chapter that lays an overview of the social protection schemes in africa, focusing on the types, main. Policy reform in a competitive african democracy 2000 2014 pensionpolicyintl. Poverty in the country is measured through periodic ghana living standards surveys glss. A citizen of ghana may hold the citizenship of any other country in addition. Protective social assistance for the poor such as disability benefits and. This policy recognizes and builds on existing social protection initiatives such as education. Ideas for ghanas social protection initiatives are also adopted from southsouth learning experiences. A political economy of social protection policy uptake in ghana.
Drafting stand alone social protection policies to fill these gaps. Social protection strategy was developed in 2007 and revised in 2012. The social protection policy explains that the government of kenya acknowledges that social protection will attain different outcomes depending on the extent to which beneficiaries are able 6 ministry of gender, children and social development 2011. Labourintensive public works lipw under ghana social. The evolution of social protection policy in ghana s fourth republic.
The drafting of the child and family welfare policy is in response to the justified calls made by all key stakeholders in the area of child protection. May 08, 2017 the politics of social protection in ghana. The evolution of social protection policy in ghanas fourth republic. The ministry of gender, children and social protection mogcsp was created by an executive instrument 1 e. It is based on the conviction that all citizens irrespective of their peculiar circumstances should live in a safe. Acronyms and abbreviations 2 moi ministry of interior. This allows for the possibility of tying into national policymaking and maximising the impact of the study. The involvement of nonstate actors such as the ghana blind union, the ghana federation of the disabled, the ghana national education coalition campaign, the world education and the international council for education. The national social protection policy under preparation establishes objectives, scope, and institutional and administrative arrangements that are designed to enhance the complementarities and coordination of the sp system, the objective being to halve extreme poverty by 2025. On my assumption of office, ghana was facing a myriad of socioeconomic challenges, characterised. Speaker, on 7th january, 2017, i appeared before this august house to be swornin as the 5th president of the 4th republic. The ministry for social welfare and the ministry for education may issue such policy directives as may be necessary for the operation of daycare centres.
The primary objective for its establishment was to have a ministry responsible for policy formulation, coordination and monitoring and evaluation of gender, children and social. Refining ghanas national social protection strategy. The national social protection policy provides a framework for delivering social protection coherently, effectively and efficiently in a way that is holistic and properly targeted. National social protection policy and programmes 43 5. The involvement of nonstate actors such as the ghana blind union, the ghana federation of the disabled, the ghana national education coalition campaign, the world education and the international council for.
Social protection systems help the poor and vulnerable cope with crises and shocks, find jobs, invest in the health and education of their children, and protect the aging population. Ghana to pass social protection law gender ministry. New report outlines an approach to worker protection and social security that is better adapted to the changing nature of work. In parallel, the 2012 ilo recommendation 202 has received strong global political support.
Persons with disability and the ministry of gender and social protection. I took office at a historic moment, in the year ghana attained 60 years of independence. The system would be delivered through income support, livelihood empowerment and improved access to schemes of basic services. During the 2000s, ghana introduced substantial social protection policy reforms. It defines an understanding of social protection and a social protection floor within a ghanaian context. Nov 25, 2014 govt implements 44 social protection interventions. Ghana has implemented several programmes with social protection prospects. Section 10 explores successes of social protection in africa. The primary objective for its establishment was to have a ministry responsible for policy formulation, coordination and monitoring and evaluation of gender, children and social protection issues within the context of the national development agenda. Social protection and human rights a resource platform. The two papers are intended to be read together, with the second attempting to offer plausible explanations for the direction of social protection policy reform in ghana since democratisation. Project appraisal document on a proposed credit in the amount of sdr 58. Policy and practice education for empowerment efe programme.
The framework is in six 6 parts consisting of an introduction. Republic of ghana the coordinated programme of economic and social development policies 20172024 an agenda for jobs. Estimated number of orphans in the southern africa development community sadc by country 2008 adapted from the sadc orphans and other vulnerable children and. The role of social protection in reducing poverty in ghana. Despite this progress, large macroeconomic imbalances threaten growth and continued poverty reduction. A political economy of social protection policy uptake in. The ghana national social protection strategy portrays social protection as integral to the overall development architecture of ghana, which is rooted in the human rightsdriven philosophy of the 1992 constitution. Creating prosperity and equal opportunity for all presented by nana addo dankwa akufoaddo president of the republic to the 7th parliament of the 4th republic 20th october 2017. The coordinated programme for economic and social development policies 2014 to 2020 emphasizes reducing income disparities, enhancing access to formal. The national social protection strategy represents the government of ghanas vision of creating an all inclusive society through the provision of sustainable. Ministry of gender, children and social protection national gender policy, 2015 10 agendain this policy although a separate social protection policy will be developed specifically to address their issues. Mogcsp ministry of gender, children and social protection moh ministry of health youth development interventions in ghana.
This social protection strategy and policy will assist the government in. This policy taps into the positive traditional values, principles and protective practices and mechanisms of an effective. The arguments made in this paper are those of the authors alone. In ghana, the research focuses on the livelihood empowerment against poverty programme leap. Institute for development policy and managementchronic poverty research centre, university of manchester. Contributory social insurance reform and limited social assistance for the extreme poor under npp and ndc governments. Social protection in ghana clara oseiboateng social protection in kenya. Ghana leap flagship cash transfer programme of the ghana social protection policy a rural programme, targeting poor households who also include at least one eligible member currently reaching approximately 2,000 families up from 73,000 in 2014. Social protection assessment and public expenditure.
Govt implements 44 social protection interventions. J4k3er babycode scndleganad dmrsz kaji midon razor. For most of the last two decades, ghanas economy has been on a high growth path, which has been accompanied by significant reduction in poverty. In recent years, the nigerian government and its development partners have sought to develop social protection instruments to tackle the countrys high rates of poverty and vulnerability.
Since the year 2000 the ghanaian economy has grown consistently with gdp increasing from 3. Thinking about the politics of social protection in africa. Gsgda ii policy objectives in line with the ghana shared growth and development agenda ii gsgda 11, the ministry has adopted the following policy objectives for its operations. This brief presents a series of recommendations, among them. This study of the political economy of social protection policy uptake in ghana was guided by two broad questions. National social protection strategy nsps and ghana. Jun 14, 2016 ghana on monday launched the national social protection policy aimed at delivering a wellcoordinated and intersectoral social protection system that would enable people to live in dignity.
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